Location & ACCESS
Yakutat, Alaska is located halfway between Juneau and
Cordova at the north end of the southeast “panhandle” of
Alaska. Yakutat is easily accessed with twice daily flights
by Alaska Airline 737 jet. Arrive before lunchtime by taking
flight #61 out of Seattle Tacoma Airport or route through
Anchorage with flight #66 to land in the early evening
which often allows for coordinating connecting flights from
further away.
Lodge staff can pick you up and transport you to the lodge
or most guests choose to rent a van in order to take full
advantage of the many assets of the area. Leonard’s Landing
Lodge is just 5 miles from the airport and shares a scenic
bay with the Yakutat boat harbor.
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LODGE History
Leonard’s Landing Lodge was purchased in 1997 by a group of
sports fishermen most of whom had a long history of staying
at the lodge. The lodge site was originally a marine repair
station and had the only marine “ways” railway to pull boats
out of the bay in order to work on them in hundreds of
miles. The previous owner of the lodge began creating
lodging space until there was two waterfront duplex
buildings, a small cabin, a warehouse building with two
apartments on the top floor, and another building with three
rental units.
After the original “Leonard” died, his grandchildren
operated the lodge, adding a waterfront restaurant in 1995.
When his granddaughter who managed the lodge wanted to move
and raise a family, the property was purchased by the
current ownership.
Sadly, the restaurant building caught fire and burned to the
ground on Labor Day of 2007, taking with it the two
apartment rentals that were above it. Since then three new
waterfront cabins have been installed in the place of the
original building.
AREA HISTORY
The village name of Yakutat was derived from the Eyak word
Yat-tat, meaning the lagoon behind the breakers or “where
the canoes rest.” Yakutat has a diverse cultural history.
It is believed that because of its location, Yakutat grew as
an important trade and travel post and was eventually
settled by the Eyak from the Copper River area, Tlingits
from the South East, and the Athabascans from the Northern
Interior who were united through trade, war, potlatches and
marriage. Many spoke three or four languages and could trace
their origins to different homelands. The local language
today is known as the Yakutat Tlingit dialect.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, English, French, Spanish
and Russian explorers visited the region. The
Russian-American Company built a fort in Yakutat in the
1790’s and for years exploited the local Tlingit native
people, plundering their salmon, restricting their travel,
and even abducting their children. The Tlingit finally
responded in 1804 by attacking the fort and burning it to
the ground, causing the Russians to flee the area.
After the civil war in March of 1867, Secretary of State
William Seward signed an agreement with Russia to purchase
Alaska for $7.2 million dollars. In 1889 the Swedish Free
Mission Church had opened a school and sawmill in the
Yakutat area. The Stimson Lumber Company built a cannery,
sawmill, store and a railroad for fish access early in 1903.
The 12-mile fish train was unique. The Yakutat & Southern
was the only railroad in the U.S. built to carry raw fish
and the only one to run on a tide schedule. One of the three
fish pickup points could not be reached by the fishing boats
except during high tide. Each time the train ran it towed 3
to 6 cars each carrying up to 10,000 sockeye or 7,000 coho
salmon. The train was retired in 1949 and now sits on
display at a park entering town.
During World War II there was a fear that Yakutat would
become a Japanese staging area had their battles in the
Aleutian Chain been successful. To counter this threat, the
United States built a major paved airfield in Yakutat in
1941 and moved in nearly 10,000 troops to protect it. This
airfield remains in use today as the commercial Yakutat
airport. The huge flight hangers on the field still remain
and one is being modified and houses the Situk River Fly
Shop and other businesses.
Major armament fortifications were also built along the
shoreline bluffs on the sea side and on the northwestern
shores facing the mouth of Yakutat Bay. Remains of these
fortifications still exist and a park was built among them
at Cannon Beach some six miles from town. Most of the troops
were housed and supplied on the tip of the peninsula facing
the bay. For access, a bridge was built across the
salt-water Ankau River which connects to several fairly
large salt water inland lakes. Salt water rushes both
directions under this bridge during the rising and lowering
of the tides.
Logging--- Logging operations were initiated in 1952 and
lasted for about 30 years. The slow growth rate of the local
spruce trees did not allow for the logging to be
sustainable. New growth timber, shore-line log dumps and
other facilities are still evident today.
For more information about Yakutat, call the lodge at
877-925-3474 and order “The Place in Alaska Called Yakutat”
on DVD for $13 & plus $5 shipping/handling. Thank you to Ted
Heikell, writer, producer, and moderator of the DVD for
historical information about Yakutat. |